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1 energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
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2 Elektrizitätsverbrauch
потребление электроэнергии
Означает национальное производство электроэнергии, включая автопроизводство, плюс импорт, минус экспорт (валовое национальное потребление электроэнергии) (Директива 2001/77/ЕС).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]EN
consumption of electricity
Shall mean national electricity production, including autoproduction, plus imports, minus exports (gross national electricity consumption) (Directive 2001/77/EC).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]
electricity consumption
Amount of electricity consumed by an apparatus. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Specific applications can make high demands of a data centre solution.
[Legrand]Специфика центров обработки данных заключается в высоком потреблении электроэнергии.
[Перевод Интент]
Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
EN
- consumption of electricity
- demand
- electric power consumption
- electric power use
- electrical energy consumption
- electricity consumption
- energy usage
- power use
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Elektrizitätsverbrauch
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3 Kernenergienutzung
использование ядерной энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nuclear energy use
Nuclear energy is employed in the industrial sector, in the production of other energy types, in the medical and scientific research field, in transportation, in the production of nuclear weapons, etc. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Kernenergienutzung
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4 Elektrizität (1)
электричество (1)
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[IEV number 151-11-01]EN
electricity (1)
set of phenomena associated with electric charges and electric currents
NOTE 1 – Examples of usage of this concept: static electricity, biological effects of electricity.
NOTE 2 – In English, the term "electricity" is also used to denote electric energy. In French, the usage of the term "électricité" in this sense is deprecated. For example, the expression "distribution of electricity" is used in English, but "distribution d'énergie électrique" is used in French.
Source: 121-11-76 MOD
[IEV number 151-11-01]FR
électricité (1), f
ensemble de phénomènes associés à des charges électriques et à des courants électriques
NOTE 1 – Exemples d’emploi de ce concept: électricité statique, effets biologiques de l’électricité.
NOTE 2 – En anglais, le terme "electricity" est aussi utilisé au sens d'énergie électrique. En français, l'emploi du terme "électricité" est déconseillé dans ce sens. Par exemple, l'expression "distribution of electricity", employée en anglais, correspond en français à "distribution d'énergie électrique".
Source: 121-11-76 MOD
[IEV number 151-11-01]электричество (2)
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[IEV number 151-11-02]EN
electricity (2)
branch of science dealing with electric phenomena
NOTE – Examples of usage of this concept: handbook of electricity, school of electricity.
[IEV number 151-11-02]FR
électricité (2), f
branche de la science traitant des phénomènes électriques
NOTE – Exemples d’emploi de ce concept: manuel d’électricité, école d’électricité.
[IEV number 151-11-02]EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Elektrizität (1)
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5 Elektrizitätslehre (2)
электричество (1)
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[IEV number 151-11-01]EN
electricity (1)
set of phenomena associated with electric charges and electric currents
NOTE 1 – Examples of usage of this concept: static electricity, biological effects of electricity.
NOTE 2 – In English, the term "electricity" is also used to denote electric energy. In French, the usage of the term "électricité" in this sense is deprecated. For example, the expression "distribution of electricity" is used in English, but "distribution d'énergie électrique" is used in French.
Source: 121-11-76 MOD
[IEV number 151-11-01]FR
électricité (1), f
ensemble de phénomènes associés à des charges électriques et à des courants électriques
NOTE 1 – Exemples d’emploi de ce concept: électricité statique, effets biologiques de l’électricité.
NOTE 2 – En anglais, le terme "electricity" est aussi utilisé au sens d'énergie électrique. En français, l'emploi du terme "électricité" est déconseillé dans ce sens. Par exemple, l'expression "distribution of electricity", employée en anglais, correspond en français à "distribution d'énergie électrique".
Source: 121-11-76 MOD
[IEV number 151-11-01]электричество (2)
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[IEV number 151-11-02]EN
electricity (2)
branch of science dealing with electric phenomena
NOTE – Examples of usage of this concept: handbook of electricity, school of electricity.
[IEV number 151-11-02]FR
électricité (2), f
branche de la science traitant des phénomènes électriques
NOTE – Exemples d’emploi de ce concept: manuel d’électricité, école d’électricité.
[IEV number 151-11-02]EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Elektrizitätslehre (2)
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6 abgeleitete Einheit
производная единица системы единиц физических величин
производная единица
Единица производной физической величины системы единиц, образованная в соответствии с уравнением, связывающим ее с основными единицами или с основными и уже определенными производными.
Примеры
1. 1 м/с - единица скорости, образованная из основных единиц СИ - метра и секунды.
2. 1 Н - единица силы, образованная из основных единиц СИ - килограмма, метра, и секунды.
[РМГ 29-99]EN
derived unit
unit of measurement for a derived quantity
NOTE 1 – Some derived units in the International System of Units (SI) have special names, e.g. hertz for frequency and joule for energy, but others have compound names, e.g. metre per second for speed. Compounds including units with special names are also used, e.g. volt per metre for the electric field strength, and newton metre for torque. See in particular ISO 31 and ISO/IEC 80000.
NOTE 2 – Derived units can also be expressed by using multiples and submultiples. For example, the metre per second, symbol m/s, and the centimetre per second, symbol cm/s, are derived units of speed in the SI. The kilometre per hour, symbol km/h, is a unit of speed outside the SI but accepted for use with the SI, because the unit hour is accepted for use with the SI. The knot, equal to one nautical mile per hour, is a unit of speed outside the SI, that is used by special interest groups.
Source: ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007 1.11
[IEV number 112-01-19]FR
unité dérivée, f
unité de mesure d'une grandeur dérivée
NOTE 1 – Certaines unités dérivées dans le SI ont des noms spéciaux, par exemple le hertz pour la fréquence et le joule pour l'énergie, tandis que d'autres ont des noms composés, par exemple le mètre par seconde pour la vitesse. Les unités ayant des noms spéciaux sont aussi utilisées dans des noms composés, par exemple le volt par mètre pour le champ électrique et le newton mètre pour le moment de torsion. Voir en particulier l'ISO 31 et l'ISO/CEI 80000.
NOTE 2 – On peut aussi exprimer les unités dérivées en utilisant des multiples et des sous-multiples. Par exemple, le mètre par seconde, symbole m/s, et le centimètre par seconde, symbole cm/s, sont des unités dérivées de vitesse dans le SI. Le kilomètre par heure, symbole km/h, est une unité de vitesse en dehors du SI mais en usage avec le SI, parce que l'heure est une unité en usage avec le SI. Le nœud, égal à un mille marin par heure, est une unité de vitesse en dehors du SI, qui répond aux besoins spécifiques de certains groupes d’utilisateurs.
Source: ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007 1.11
[IEV number 112-01-19]Тематики
- метрология, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > abgeleitete Einheit
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7 elektrisch (1)
электрический
Основанный на электрической технологии.
Примечания
1. Данный термин предназначен для того, чтобы охватить любое или все устройства, или системы, действующие на основе электричества.
2. В число электрических/электронных/программируемых электронных устройств входят:
- электромеханические устройства (электрические);
- полупроводниковые непрограммируемые электронные устройства (электроника);
- электронные устройства, основанные на компьютерных технологиях (программируемые электронные); см. 3.2.5.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007]
электрический (1)
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[IEV number 151-11-03]EN
electric, adj
containing, producing, arising from, or actuated by electricity
NOTE – Examples of usage of the term "electric": electric energy, electric lamp, electric motor, electric quantity.
[IEV number 151-11-03]FR
électrique, adj
contenant, produisant, provenant de, actionné par l'électricité
NOTE – Exemples d'emploi de l'adjectif "électrique": énergie électrique, lampe électrique, moteur électrique, grandeur électrique.
[IEV number 151-11-03]электрический (2)
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[IEV number 151-11-05]EN
electrical (2), adj
pertaining to electricity, but not having its properties or characteristics
NOTE – Examples of usage of this concept: electrical handbook.
[IEV number 151-11-05]FR
d’électricité, qualificatif
relatif à l'électricité, mais n'ayant ni ses propriétés ni ses caractéristiques
NOTE – Exemples d'emploi de ce concept: manuel d'électricité.
[IEV number 151-11-05]EN
DE
- elektrisch (1)
- Elektro... (2) (in Zusammensetzungen)
FR
- d’électricité (2)
- électrique (1)
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > elektrisch (1)
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8 Elektro... (2) (in Zusammensetzungen)
электрический
Основанный на электрической технологии.
Примечания
1. Данный термин предназначен для того, чтобы охватить любое или все устройства, или системы, действующие на основе электричества.
2. В число электрических/электронных/программируемых электронных устройств входят:
- электромеханические устройства (электрические);
- полупроводниковые непрограммируемые электронные устройства (электроника);
- электронные устройства, основанные на компьютерных технологиях (программируемые электронные); см. 3.2.5.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007]
электрический (1)
-
[IEV number 151-11-03]EN
electric, adj
containing, producing, arising from, or actuated by electricity
NOTE – Examples of usage of the term "electric": electric energy, electric lamp, electric motor, electric quantity.
[IEV number 151-11-03]FR
électrique, adj
contenant, produisant, provenant de, actionné par l'électricité
NOTE – Exemples d'emploi de l'adjectif "électrique": énergie électrique, lampe électrique, moteur électrique, grandeur électrique.
[IEV number 151-11-03]электрический (2)
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[IEV number 151-11-05]EN
electrical (2), adj
pertaining to electricity, but not having its properties or characteristics
NOTE – Examples of usage of this concept: electrical handbook.
[IEV number 151-11-05]FR
d’électricité, qualificatif
relatif à l'électricité, mais n'ayant ni ses propriétés ni ses caractéristiques
NOTE – Exemples d'emploi de ce concept: manuel d'électricité.
[IEV number 151-11-05]EN
DE
- elektrisch (1)
- Elektro... (2) (in Zusammensetzungen)
FR
- d’électricité (2)
- électrique (1)
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Elektro... (2) (in Zusammensetzungen)
См. также в других словарях:
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